
Dr. Abbas Zolfaghari is a distinguished gastroenterologist based in Tehran, renowned for his extensive expertise in internal medicine and gastroenterology. […]
A colonoscopy is a life-saving diagnostic and therapeutic procedure that provides a detailed examination of your colon and rectum using:
A flexible, thin tube with a high-definition camera (colonoscope)
Real-time video imaging of your intestinal lining
Specialized tools for immediate treatment if needed
Identifies precancerous polyps before they turn malignant
Detects colorectal cancer at its earliest, most treatable stages
Reduces colorectal cancer mortality by 90% with regular screening
Investigates causes of:
Rectal bleeding
Chronic abdominal pain
Unexplained diarrhea/constipation
Diagnoses inflammatory bowel diseases (Crohn’s, ulcerative colitis)
Polyp removal (polypectomy) during the same procedure
Biopsy collection from suspicious areas
Bleeding control with specialized techniques
✔ Clear liquid diet 1-2 days before
✔ Bowel cleansing solution (crucial for optimal visualization)
✔ Fasting 6 hours prior to procedure
IV sedation for maximum comfort (you won’t feel or remember)
30-60 minute duration (typically)
Painless when performed by experienced specialists
Brief recovery period (1-2 hours)
Someone must drive you home
Normal activities can resume next day
🔸 All adults starting at age 45 (new guidelines)
🔸 Earlier/frequent screening if:
Family history of colon cancer
Personal history of polyps
Inflammatory bowel disease
Unexplained GI symptoms
✅ Very low complication rate (<1%)
✅ Most accurate colon exam available
✅ Can prevent cancer by removing precancerous growths
Don’t wait for symptoms – colon cancer often has none in early stages!
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