Malnutrition

Malnutrition is a serious health condition that occurs when:

  • A person’s diet lacks essential nutrients for proper body function
  • The body cannot properly absorb or utilize nutrients from food
    It affects individuals of all ages and can stem from poor diet, illness, or a combination of both.

Types of Malnutrition

  1. Undernutrition (most common in developing countries)
    • Wasting (low weight-for-height)
    • Stunting (low height-for-age in children)
    • Underweight (low weight-for-age)
  2. Micronutrient Deficiencies
    • Lack of vital vitamins/minerals (iron, vitamin A, iodine, etc.)
  3. Overnutrition
    • Obesity and diet-related diseases (common in developed nations)

Effects of Malnutrition

  • Children:
    • Impaired physical/cognitive development
    • Weakened immune system → higher infection risk
  • Adults:
    • Reduced work capacity
    • Increased risk of chronic diseases (diabetes, heart disease)
  • Elderly:
    • Muscle loss, slower recovery from illness

Causes of Malnutrition

  • Poverty/lack of access to nutritious food
  • Poor dietary diversity
  • Digestive disorders (celiac disease, Crohn’s)
  • Mental health issues (eating disorders, depression)
  • Food insecurity (famine, conflict)

Solutions & Prevention

✅ Food-Based Approaches:

  • Promoting nutrient-rich foods (fruits, vegetables, proteins)
  • Food fortification programs (e.g., iodized salt)

✅ Healthcare Strategies:

  • Early screening and intervention
  • Therapeutic foods for severe cases

✅ Education & Support:

  • Nutrition counseling
  • Community feeding programs
  • Breastfeeding promotion for infants

Why It Matters

Addressing malnutrition is critical for:

  • Healthy child development
  • Reducing disease burden
  • Improving life expectancy and quality of life
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15 Results
Sara Talebi Poornikou

Sara Talebi Poornikou

Pediatrician

Dr. Sara Talebi Poornikou is a board-certified pediatrician in Tehran specializing in: ✔ Neonatal and infant care ✔ Child growth and development […]

Iran, Tehran
10 years of experience
Faeze Imandust

Faeze Imandust

Pediatrician

Dr. Faeze Imandut is a board-certified pediatrician specializing in: ✔ Comprehensive child health services ✔ Nutritional counseling for optimal growth ✔ Preventive […]

Iran, Tehran
Samaneh Aghaalikhani

Samaneh Aghaalikhani

Pediatrician

Dr. Samaneh Aghaalikhani is a dedicated pediatrician in Tehran specializing in the care of children and infants. With a specialized […]

Iran, Tehran
Hanie Ghane

Hanie Ghane

Pediatrician

Dr. Hanie Ghane is a highly qualified pediatrician in Tehran specializing in the care of infants and newborns. She holds […]

Iran, Tehran
Parisa Rahmani

Parisa Rahmani

Pediatric Gastroenterologist

Dr. Parisa Rahmani is a highly accomplished pediatric specialist with expertise in gastroenterology, liver diseases, and nutrition for children and […]

Iran, Tehran
Bahare Ghafari

Bahare Ghafari

Nutritionist & Dietitian

Bahare Ghafari Dehkordi is a licensed nutritionist in Iran (Medical System No. T-6208) with a degree from Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran and 5+ years of […]

Maria Foroutanrad

Maria Foroutanrad

Nutritionist & Dietitian

Maria Foroutanrad is an innovative nutritionist and diet therapy specialist in Tehran dedicated to healthy, sustainable weight management through personalized dietary plans. She combines evidence-based nutrition science with practical […]

Iran, Tehran
Yeganeh Kian

Yeganeh Kian

Nutritionist & Dietitian

Yeganeh Kian is an experienced nutritionist and diet therapy specialist in Tehran with 9+ years in clinical nutrition and 5+ years of hospital practice. She is […]

Iran, Tehran
Behrouz Rasaei

Behrouz Rasaei

Nutritionist & Dietitian

Dr. Behrouz Rasaei is a highly qualified nutritionist and diet therapy specialist in Tehran with extensive expertise in medical nutrition therapy, weight management, and […]

Iran, Tehran
Masoumeh Moradi

Masoumeh Moradi

Nutritionist & Dietitian

Dr. Masoumeh Moradi is a distinguished nutritionist and dietitian based in Tehran, holding a PhD in Nutrition and Diet Therapy. With over 17 years of […]

Iran, Tehran
19 years of experience
Bahareh Hendijani

Bahareh Hendijani

Nutritionist & Dietitian

Bahareh Hendijani is a dedicated nutritionist and dietitian practicing in Tehran, with a robust academic foundation in nutrition science and food hygiene. She combines […]

Iran, Tehran