Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterized by a combination of symptoms, including irregular menstrual cycles, elevated levels of male hormones (androgens), and the presence of multiple small cysts on the ovaries.
PCOS can lead to various health issues such as infertility, obesity, acne, and excessive hair growth. The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it is thought to be related to hormonal imbalances and insulin resistance.
Management of PCOS typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, and medical treatments. Medications like birth control pills can help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce symptoms, while insulin-sensitizing drugs may improve metabolic issues.
Addressing PCOS early can help mitigate long-term health risks, such as diabetes and heart disease, and improve overall quality of life.
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