A breast surgeon is a specialized physician focused on diagnosing and surgically treating conditions of the breast, including benign tumors, cysts, infections, and breast cancer. These surgeons often work as part of a multidisciplinary team that includes oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists to provide comprehensive care for patients. Breast surgeons use various surgical techniques such as lumpectomy, mastectomy, and reconstructive surgeries to remove cancerous tissues while aiming to preserve the appearance and function of the breast. Their expertise extends to handling complex cases, including those requiring immediate reconstruction or minimally invasive techniques.
A breast surgery fellowship is an advanced training program that typically follows the completion of a general surgery residency. Lasting 1-2 years, the fellowship offers in-depth education in both oncologic and reconstructive breast surgery. Fellows gain extensive experience in breast cancer management, sentinel lymph node biopsies, oncoplastic surgery, and the latest minimally invasive techniques, including nipple-sparing mastectomies. Additionally, the fellowship involves training in interpreting mammograms, MRIs, and other imaging studies essential for diagnosing and planning treatment. This program prepares surgeons to become leaders in breast cancer care, ensuring they provide state-of-the-art treatment to their patients.
