A rheumatologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases that affect the joints, muscles, bones, and immune system, particularly autoimmune and inflammatory conditions. These specialists are highly trained in managing complex conditions such as arthritis, lupus, vasculitis, and osteoporosis, which often require long-term care and specialized treatments. To become a rheumatologist, a physician must first complete a residency in internal medicine or pediatrics, followed by a fellowship in rheumatology, which typically lasts two to three years.
During a fellowship in rheumatology, physicians gain in-depth training in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of rheumatic diseases. They learn advanced diagnostic techniques, such as imaging and laboratory tests, and develop expertise in using immunosuppressive medications, biologics, and other targeted therapies. Rheumatology fellows also gain experience in managing chronic pain and disability, helping patients maintain mobility and quality of life. After completing their fellowship, rheumatologists often engage in research, contributing to the development of new treatments and understanding of autoimmune diseases. Their specialized training allows them to provide comprehensive care for patients with complex, chronic conditions.
Dr. Ideh Kamkar is a board-certified rheumatologist and internal medicine specialist in Tehran, offering expert care for complex chronic conditions. With dual specialization, […]
Dr. Mastaneh Mohammadi is a distinguished rheumatologist practicing in Tehran, recognized for her extensive 17-year career in treating complex rheumatic and […]