Brain Tumor

A brain tumor is an abnormal cell growth in the brain that can be:

  • Benign (non-cancerous)

  • Malignant (cancerous)

  • Primary (originating in the brain)

  • Metastatic (spread from other organs)

Common Symptoms

✔ Persistent headaches (worsening over time)
✔ Seizures (especially new-onset in adults)
✔ Vision/speech problems
✔ Personality or cognitive changes
✔ Nausea/vomiting (often morning)
✔ Balance/coordination issues

Diagnostic Methods

  • Neurological exam (reflexes, coordination, senses)

  • MRI with contrast (gold standard imaging)

  • CT scan (for emergency evaluation)

  • Biopsy (tissue analysis for tumor type)

  • Advanced tests: PET scan, molecular profiling

Treatment Options

1. Surgical Interventions

  • Craniotomy (tumor removal)

  • Awake brain surgery (for eloquent areas)

  • Minimally invasive techniques (neuroendoscopy)

2. Radiation Therapy

  • Stereotactic radiosurgery (Gamma Knife)

  • Proton beam therapy

  • Whole-brain radiation (for metastases)

3. Medical Therapies

  • Chemotherapy (oral/IV)

  • Targeted drug therapy

  • Immunotherapy (emerging treatments)

Cutting-Edge Advancements

✅ Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT)
✅ Tumor-treating fields (Optune)
✅ Precision medicine (genomic testing)
✅ Clinical trials (novel therapies)

Recovery & Rehabilitation

  • Cognitive therapy (memory/thinking skills)

  • Physical therapy (balance/mobility)

  • Speech therapy (communication)

  • Emotional support (counseling)

When to Seek Help?

Consult a neuro-oncologist or neurosurgeon if experiencing:

  • New, persistent neurological symptoms

  • Sudden seizure without history

  • Worsening headaches with vomiting

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Mahmoud Reza Adn

Mahmoud Reza Adn

Neurosurgeon

Dr. Mahmoud Reza Adn is a highly esteemed Neurosurgeon with a distinguished career spanning 26 years. His expertise and contributions […]

Iran, Tehran