Dissociative disorders are complex mental health conditions characterized by a disconnection between thoughts, identity, memory, and surroundings. These disorders are typically triggered by severe trauma or chronic stress, often rooted in early childhood experiences such as abuse or neglect. Individuals with dissociative disorders may feel detached from themselves or the world around them, leading to significant disruptions in daily functioning.
There are several types of dissociative disorders, including Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), Dissociative Amnesia, and Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder. DID, formerly known as multiple personality disorder, involves the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Dissociative Amnesia causes memory loss that is more severe than normal forgetfulness, often related to traumatic events. Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder involves persistent or recurring feelings of detachment from one’s body or surroundings.
Common symptoms include memory gaps, emotional numbness, identity confusion, and feeling disconnected from reality. These symptoms can vary in intensity and may become more pronounced during periods of stress.
Treatment for dissociative disorders typically involves psychotherapy, particularly trauma-focused approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). Medication may also be used to manage symptoms like anxiety or depression that often accompany these conditions.
Early diagnosis and a comprehensive treatment plan can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected. If you or someone you know is struggling with dissociative symptoms, seeking help from a mental health professional is crucial. With proper support and care, recovery is possible.
Dr. Samaneh Mousavinasab is a highly respected psychiatrist based in Tehran, known for her compassionate and evidence-based approach to mental […]
Dr. Maryam Hejazi is a highly qualified and compassionate psychiatrist based in Tehran, Iran, with extensive experience in both pharmacological […]