Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a condition characterized by abnormal thickening of the heart muscle, which can impair the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively. HCM can be hereditary and may lead to complications such as heart failure, arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death.
Symptoms: Symptoms may vary but can include shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, and palpitations. Some individuals with HCM may be asymptomatic, with the condition detected through routine screening or imaging studies.
Diagnosis: HCM is typically diagnosed through echocardiography, which reveals thickened heart walls and impaired blood flow. Additional tests may include electrocardiograms (ECGs), stress tests, and genetic testing.
Treatment:
Medications: Beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and antiarrhythmic drugs may be used to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Lifestyle Changes: Recommendations include avoiding intense physical exertion and maintaining a heart-healthy lifestyle.
Surgery or Procedures: In severe cases, surgical options such as myectomy (removal of thickened heart muscle) or alcohol septal ablation may be considered to improve symptoms and heart function.
Management of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy focuses on reducing symptoms, preventing complications, and improving quality of life through personalized treatment plans.
Dr. Farhad Haj Sheikholeslami is a prominent cardiologist based in Tehran, Iran. He is a Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences professor, showcasing […]
