Low blood pressure, or hypotension, occurs when blood pressure readings are significantly lower than normal, typically defined as a systolic pressure below 90 mmHg or a diastolic pressure below 60 mmHg. While often asymptomatic, low blood pressure can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, blurred vision, and fatigue. The condition can result from various factors, including dehydration, prolonged bed rest, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions like heart issues or endocrine disorders. In some cases, low blood pressure may be a sign of more severe health problems, such as a heart attack or severe infection. Management of low blood pressure depends on the underlying cause and may involve increasing fluid intake, making dietary changes, adjusting medications, or treating any identified health conditions. For individuals experiencing chronic or severe hypotension, a healthcare provider may recommend specific treatments or lifestyle modifications to stabilize blood pressure and alleviate symptoms. Monitoring and regular check-ups are essential to ensure proper management and prevent complications.
