Nasal polyps are non-cancerous, soft, and painless growths that develop on the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses. They arise from chronic inflammation and are often associated with conditions like asthma, allergic rhinitis, and chronic sinusitis. Nasal polyps can vary in size and may appear singly or in clusters. They can cause a range of symptoms, including nasal congestion, reduced sense of smell, postnasal drip, and frequent sinus infections. In some cases, they may lead to obstructive sleep apnea if they block the airway.
The exact cause of nasal polyps is not fully understood, but they are thought to result from an immune system response to persistent inflammation. Treatment typically involves a combination of medications and, in some cases, surgery. Corticosteroids, either oral or nasal sprays, are commonly used to reduce inflammation and shrink the polyps. In more severe cases, surgical removal may be necessary to alleviate symptoms and improve breathing.
Managing nasal polyps often requires addressing underlying conditions, such as allergies or asthma, to prevent recurrence. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider can help monitor the condition and adjust treatment as needed. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to improving quality of life and preventing complications associated with nasal polyps.
Dr. Samane Abdi Sofi Omleshi is a distinguished otolaryngologist based in Karaj, Iran, specializing in ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders. She holds […]
