Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery is a highly specialized medical field focused on diagnosing and surgically treating conditions affecting:

The brain (tumors, aneurysms, trauma)
The spinal cord (herniated discs, fractures, deformities)
Peripheral nerves (carpal tunnel, nerve injuries)

Why It Matters

Neurosurgeons treat life-threatening and complex neurological disorders, helping patients regain function and quality of life.

Conditions Treated by Neurosurgeons

Brain Disorders

✔ Brain tumors (benign & cancerous)
✔ Aneurysms & strokes
✔ Epilepsy (when medication fails)
✔ Hydrocephalus (fluid buildup in the brain)
✔ Traumatic brain injuries (TBI)

Spine & Nerve Conditions

✔ Herniated discs (pinched nerves)
✔ Spinal cord injuries
✔ Spinal tumors
✔ Peripheral nerve compression

Neurosurgical Procedures

1. Open Surgery (Traditional)

Used for complex brain/spinal tumors
Requires craniotomy (removing part of the skull)

2. Minimally Invasive Techniques

Endoscopic surgery (small incisions, faster recovery)
Laser ablation (for tumors & epilepsy)
Robotic-assisted surgery (precision-guided)

3. Advanced Technologies

Stereotactic radiosurgery (Gamma Knife, CyberKnife)
Intraoperative MRI (real-time imaging during surgery)
Neuro-navigation systems (GPS-like precision)

Becoming a Neurosurgeon

Rigorous Training Path

Medical School (4 years)
Neurosurgery Residency (6–7 years)
Optional Fellowship (1–2 years in specialties like pediatric or vascular neurosurgery)

Skills Required

Precision & steady hands
Problem-solving in high-pressure situations
Knowledge of cutting-edge technology

Advances in Neurosurgery

🔹 Robotics → More precise, less invasive procedures
🔹 AI-assisted diagnostics → Faster, more accurate tumor detection
🔹 Gene therapy trials → Potential future for brain disease treatment

Recovery & Rehabilitation

Hospital stay: Varies (days to weeks)
Rehab needs: Physical therapy, speech therapy (for brain surgery patients)
Long-term follow-ups to monitor recovery

When to See a Neurosurgeon

Consult one if you have:

Persistent headaches with vision changes
Numbness/weakness in limbs
Severe neck/back pain with nerve symptoms
Seizures unresponsive to medication

Why Choose a Neurosurgeon?

✔ Specialized expertise in delicate nervous system structures
✔ Access to advanced surgical options
✔ Comprehensive care from diagnosis to recovery

8 Results

Mohammad Ghorbani

Interventional Neuroradiology

Dr. Mohammad Ghorbani is a highly accomplished neurosurgeon currently practicing at Firoozgar University Hospital’s Division of Neurosurgery. With dual expertise in cerebrovascular diseases […]

Iran, Tehran

Mazyar Mortazavi Shemirani

Neurosurgeon

Dr. Mazyar (Martin) Mortazavi Shemirani is a distinguished neurosurgeon renowned for his expertise in complex surgical procedures, particularly in the […]

Iran, Tehran

Afsoun Seddighi

Neurosurgeon

Dr. Afsoun Seddighi is a distinguished neurosurgeon and spine specialist, serving as a Professor at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran. […]

Iran, Tehran