Neurosurgery is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, surgical treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders affecting the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Neurosurgeons are responsible for treating a wide range of conditions, such as brain tumors, spinal cord injuries, aneurysms, epilepsy, hydrocephalus, herniated discs, and traumatic brain injuries (TBI). Their role is vital in managing life-threatening or debilitating neurological disorders that require surgical intervention.
To become a neurosurgeon, physicians undergo rigorous training that includes medical school, a residency in neurosurgery (which can last up to seven years), and often further specialized fellowships in areas like pediatric neurosurgery, vascular neurosurgery, or spinal surgery. Neurosurgeons are trained in both open surgery and minimally invasive techniques, utilizing advanced tools like microscopes, endoscopes, and computer-assisted navigation systems to perform precise operations on the brain and spine.
Neurosurgery is a constantly evolving field, with advances in technology such as robotics and stereotactic surgery providing more effective and less invasive treatment options. Neurosurgeons play a critical role in improving patients’ outcomes by restoring neurological function, relieving pain, and preventing further complications in complex cases.
Dr. Mazyar (Martin) Mortazavi Shemirani is a distinguished neurosurgeon renowned for his expertise in complex surgical procedures, particularly in the […]
