Nystagmus is a condition characterized by involuntary, rapid eye movements that can be horizontal, vertical, or rotational. These movements can range from mild to severe and may interfere with vision and balance. Nystagmus can be present at birth (congenital) or develop later in life (acquired). Congenital nystagmus is often associated with other vision problems, such as albinism or congenital eye disorders, while acquired nystagmus can result from neurological conditions, medication side effects, or trauma.
The condition can significantly impact a person’s ability to focus on objects, read, or perform tasks that require stable vision. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough eye examination, including a review of the patient’s medical history and specialized tests to assess the characteristics of the eye movements. Treatment for nystagmus may include addressing underlying conditions, using corrective lenses, or employing vision therapy to improve visual stability. In some cases, surgical interventions may be considered to reduce the severity of the eye movements and improve visual function.
Dr. Arash Mirmohammad Sadeghi is a prominent ophthalmologist specializing in Strabismus, Oculoplasty, and pediatric ophthalmology. He is an Associate Professor at Tehran University […]
