Periodontitis is a severe gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, if left untreated, can destroy the bone supporting the teeth. It is the advanced stage of periodontal disease, resulting from untreated gingivitis and characterized by symptoms such as swollen, bleeding gums, bad breath, and tooth mobility. Treatment for periodontitis aims to control infection, reduce inflammation, and restore the health of the gums and supporting bone structure.
The primary treatment involves deep cleaning procedures, including scaling and root planing, which remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooth the tooth roots to help the gums reattach. In more advanced cases, surgical interventions may be required to reduce pockets, regenerate lost bone, and correct defects. Periodontal maintenance is crucial, involving regular professional cleanings and diligent home oral hygiene practices to prevent recurrence. In addition, addressing risk factors such as smoking, uncontrolled diabetes, and poor nutrition is vital for effective management. Timely and comprehensive treatment can help restore oral health and prevent further damage, contributing to overall well-being.
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