Salivary gland tumors are abnormal growths that can occur in the salivary glands, which are responsible for producing saliva. These tumors can be classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous). While most salivary gland tumors are benign, with pleomorphic adenoma being the most common type, some can be malignant, leading to more serious health implications. The parotid gland, located near the ear, is the most frequently affected site, accounting for approximately 85% of cases.
Symptoms of salivary gland tumors often include a painless swelling or mass in the area of the affected gland. In malignant cases, additional symptoms may manifest such as facial pain, numbness, or weakness due to nerve involvement. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, imaging studies like MRI or CT scans, and a biopsy to confirm the nature of the tumor.
Treatment options vary based on whether the tumor is benign or malignant. For benign tumors, surgical removal is usually sufficient and often results in a complete cure. In contrast, malignant tumors may require more extensive surgical intervention along with radiation therapy or chemotherapy, particularly if they have spread beyond the salivary glands. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving prognosis, with survival rates significantly higher for localized tumors compared to those that have metastasized. Regular monitoring and follow-up care are essential to manage any potential recurrence or complications associated with these tumors.
Dr. Naser Dadaşzade is a distinguished otolaryngologist and facial plastic surgeon based in Istanbul, Turkey, with a career spanning over three decades. Born […]
