Splenectomy is the surgical removal of the spleen, an organ located in the upper left abdomen that plays a role in filtering blood and supporting the immune system. This procedure may be necessary for various medical conditions, including traumatic injury to the spleen, certain blood disorders (such as splenomegaly or hypersplenism), or cancers involving the spleen.
Splenectomy can be performed through traditional open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques. The choice of method depends on factors such as the reason for the surgery, the patient’s overall health, and the surgeon’s expertise. Postoperative care involves monitoring for potential complications, such as infection or bleeding, and making adjustments to the patient’s immunization schedule since the spleen is crucial for fighting infections.
Patients who undergo splenectomy are at a higher risk of certain infections due to the loss of the spleen’s immune functions, so they may require vaccinations and antibiotic prophylaxis. Recovery from the surgery generally involves a period of rest and gradual resumption of normal activities. The long-term prognosis for patients who have undergone splenectomy is generally positive, with appropriate follow-up care and preventive measures.
Dr. Reza Parsaei is a distinguished laparoscopist with a significant career in the field of surgery. His professional journey includes serving as a […]
