Strabismus, commonly referred to as “crossed eyes,” is a visual condition where the eyes do not properly align with each other. This misalignment can be constant or intermittent and may affect one or both eyes. Strabismus can manifest in various forms, such as esotropia (inward turning of the eye), exotropia (outward turning of the eye), hypertropia (upward turning), or hypotropia (downward turning). The condition often results from imbalances in the muscles that control eye movement, leading to double vision or difficulties in depth perception. Strabismus is typically diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination, including tests to evaluate eye alignment and visual acuity.
Treatment options for strabismus vary depending on the severity and underlying cause. They may include corrective lenses, vision therapy, or surgical intervention to realign the eyes. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term complications, such as amblyopia (lazy eye), where one eye becomes weaker due to lack of proper visual input. By addressing strabismus, patients can improve their eye alignment, visual function, and overall quality of life.
Dr. Arash Mirmohammad Sadeghi is a prominent ophthalmologist specializing in Strabismus, Oculoplasty, and pediatric ophthalmology. He is an Associate Professor at Tehran University […]
