Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), commonly known as lupus, is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organs and systems in the body. In lupus, the immune system becomes hyperactive and attacks healthy tissues, leading to widespread inflammation and tissue damage. The disease can involve the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, heart, lungs, and blood cells, making it a complex condition to manage. Lupus often presents with a wide range of symptoms, which can vary greatly between individuals and can flare up unpredictably.
Common symptoms of lupus include joint pain and swelling, extreme fatigue, skin rashes (especially a butterfly-shaped rash across the face), sensitivity to sunlight, hair loss, and fever. In more severe cases, lupus can cause kidney inflammation (lupus nephritis), cardiovascular problems, and neurological issues.
Treatment for lupus typically involves managing symptoms and preventing flare-ups using medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs, and biologics. Rheumatologists play a key role in diagnosing and treating lupus, as the disease can mimic other conditions. With proper management, many people with lupus can lead active and fulfilling lives.
Dr. Ideh Kamkar is a board-certified rheumatologist and internal medicine specialist in Tehran, offering expert care for complex chronic conditions. With dual specialization, […]
Dr. Mastaneh Mohammadi is a distinguished rheumatologist practicing in Tehran, recognized for her extensive 17-year career in treating complex rheumatic and […]