Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), commonly known as lupus, is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organs and systems in the body. In lupus, the immune system becomes hyperactive and attacks healthy tissues, leading to widespread inflammation and tissue damage. The disease can involve the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, heart, lungs, and blood cells, making it a complex condition to manage. Lupus often presents with a wide range of symptoms, which can vary greatly between individuals and can flare up unpredictably.
Common symptoms of lupus include joint pain and swelling, extreme fatigue, skin rashes (especially a butterfly-shaped rash across the face), sensitivity to sunlight, hair loss, and fever. In more severe cases, lupus can cause kidney inflammation (lupus nephritis), cardiovascular problems, and neurological issues. Treatment for lupus typically involves managing symptoms and preventing flare-ups using medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs, and biologics. Rheumatologists play a key role in diagnosing and treating lupus, as the disease can mimic other conditions. With proper management, many people with lupus can lead active and fulfilling lives.
Dr. Ideh Kamkar is a highly skilled rheumatologist based in Tehran, specializing in both internal medicine and rheumatic diseases. She holds a specialist […]
Dr. Mastaneh Mohammadi is a highly experienced rheumatologist based in Tehran, with over 17 years of expertise in diagnosing and treating a wide […]