TMJ Treatment

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the hinge connecting your jaw to your skull. TMJ disorders (TMD) can cause:

  • Jaw pain and stiffness

  • Clicking/popping sounds

  • Difficulty chewing or speaking

  • Headaches and ear pain

  • Locked jaw (in severe cases)

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

1. Lifestyle Modifications

✔️ Diet changes (soft foods, small bites)
✔️ Avoid extreme jaw movements (wide yawning, gum chewing)
✔️ Stress reduction (meditation, yoga)
✔️ Posture correction (especially for computer/phone use)

2. Physical Therapy

  • Jaw exercises and stretches

  • Ultrasound therapy

  • Moist heat/cold therapy

  • Massage techniques

3. Oral Appliances

  • Night guards (for teeth grinding)

  • Splints (to reposition jaw)

  • Bite correction devices

4. Medications

  • NSAIDs (ibuprofen)

  • Muscle relaxants

  • Low-dose antidepressants (for chronic pain)

  • Topical pain relievers

Advanced Treatment Options

1. Injections

  • Corticosteroids (reduce inflammation)

  • Botox (for muscle tension)

  • Prolotherapy (to strengthen ligaments)

2. Minimally Invasive Procedures

  • Arthrocentesis (joint flushing)

  • TMJ arthroscopy (camera-guided repair)

3. Surgical Options (rare cases)

  • Open-joint surgery

  • Joint replacement

When to See a Specialist

Seek professional help if you experience:
⚠️ Persistent jaw pain (3+ months)
⚠️ Inability to open/close mouth
⚠️ Significant chewing difficulties
⚠️ Chronic headaches/migraines

Prevention & Self-Care

✅ Practice good posture
✅ Manage stress effectively
✅ Avoid teeth clenching
✅ Use ergonomic work setups
✅ Maintain regular dental checkups

TMJ Treatment Timeline

  • Mild cases: 2-4 weeks improvement

  • Moderate cases: 3-6 months treatment

  • Severe cases: May require long-term management

Finding the Right Specialist

Consider consulting:

  • TMJ dentists

  • Orofacial pain specialists

  • Maxillofacial surgeons

  • Physical therapists

Early intervention leads to better outcomes! If you’re experiencing TMJ symptoms, schedule an evaluation today to explore your treatment options.

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Afrooz Javanmard

Afrooz Javanmard

Prosthodontist

Dr. Afrooz Javanmard is a highly accomplished dentist in Tehran, Iran, renowned for her expertise in dental prostheses and implants. […]

Iran, Tehran