Vaginitis

Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina that can cause symptoms such as itching, burning, unusual discharge, and discomfort. It can result from various factors, including infections, hormonal changes, and irritants.

Common Types of Vaginitis

TypeCauseKey Symptoms
Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)Bacterial imbalance (↓ Lactobacilli, ↑ Gardnerella)Thin, grayish-white discharge; fishy odor
Yeast Infection (Candidiasis)Candida overgrowthThick, white “cottage cheese” discharge; intense itching
TrichomoniasisParasite (Trichomonas vaginalis)Frothy, yellow-green discharge; strong odor
Atrophic VaginitisLow estrogen (menopause)Dryness, thinning vaginal walls

Diagnosis & Treatment

Medical Treatments

  • BV: Metronidazole (oral or gel) or Clindamycin

  • Yeast Infection: Antifungals (Fluconazole, Clotrimazole)

  • Trichomoniasis: Oral antibiotics (Metronidazole/Tinidazole)

  • Atrophic Vaginitis: Estrogen therapy (creams, rings)

Prevention & Self-Care

✔ Wear cotton underwear & avoid tight clothing
✔ Practice safe sex (condoms reduce STI risk)
✔ Avoid douching (disrupts vaginal pH)
✔ Use fragrance-free hygiene products

When to See a Doctor

Seek medical advice if you experience:
⚠ Persistent symptoms despite OTC treatments
⚠ Foul-smelling or bloody discharge
⚠ Pelvic pain or fever (sign of complication)

Early treatment prevents recurrence—schedule a visit with your gynecologist for proper testing and care.

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Paria Geran

Paria Geran

Obstetrician/Gynecologist (OB/GYN)

Dr. Paria Geran is a top-ranked OB/GYN specialist in Tehran, renowned for her exceptional clinical skills and academic excellence. A graduate of Shahid Beheshti […]

Iran, Tehran
Parvaneh Sherafat

Parvaneh Sherafat

Obstetrician/Gynecologist (OB/GYN)

Dr. Parvaneh Sherafat is a board-certified obstetrician-gynecologist and fertility specialist in Tehran, affiliated with Iran University of Medical Sciences. With dual expertise in clinical practice […]

Iran, Tehran
Fakhrossadat Mirmasoumi

Fakhrossadat Mirmasoumi

Obstetrician/Gynecologist (OB/GYN)

Dr. Fakhrossadat (Azadeh) Mirmasoumi is a board-certified OB/GYN with 15+ years of experience, specializing in both medical gynecology and aesthetic vaginal rejuvenation. Her practice merges clinical excellence with artistic […]

Iran, Isfahan
Fatemeh Nikpour

Fatemeh Nikpour

Obstetrician/Gynecologist (OB/GYN)

Dr. Fatemeh Nikpour is a highly accomplished gynecologist in Tehran, recognized for her exceptional clinical skills and academic contributions in women’s health. Honored as […]

Iran, Tehran
Negin Haddadi

Negin Haddadi

Obstetrician/Gynecologist (OB/GYN)

Dr. Negin Haddadi is a highly accomplished gynecologist and infertility specialist in Tehran with 18+ years of experience in advaced women’s healthcare. Recognized […]

Iran, Tehran