Cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver that stores bile.
This procedure is typically performed to treat gallstones, inflammation, or infection of the gallbladder. Gallstones can cause pain, blockages, and other complications, making cholecystectomy a common and effective treatment option.
The procedure can be performed using two main techniques: laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open cholecystectomy. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive technique that involves making several small incisions in the abdomen and using a camera and specialized instruments to remove the gallbladder. This approach generally results in less pain, shorter recovery times, and minimal scarring compared to open cholecystectomy, which requires a larger incision and is typically reserved for more complex cases.
Recovery from cholecystectomy usually involves a brief hospital stay and a period of rest at home. Most patients can return to their normal activities within a few weeks. After the procedure, the liver continues to produce bile, which is directly released into the small intestine without the need for a gallbladder.
