دکتر علیرضا سلطان‌زاده

سؤالات متداول

• 1. What is chronic pain?

  Chronic pain persists for longer than three months and continues despite treatment; it may even remain after the initial cause has resolved.

• 2. What causes lower back pain?

  Lower back pain can result from muscle strain, herniated disc, poor posture, arthritis, or nerve compression.

• 3. What is fibromyalgia?

  Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome marked by widespread muscle pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbances.

• 4. How is a migraine treated?

  Migraine attacks are often managed with pain relievers, triptans, or preventive medications. Stress management and avoiding known triggers are also key.

• 5. Can painkillers be addictive?

  Opioid painkillers have a risk of addiction with prolonged use and should only be used under a physician’s supervision.

• 6. What helps relieve neck pain?

  Non-addictive pain relievers, physical therapy, posture correction, and ergonomic adjustments can all help alleviate neck discomfort.

• 7. How is nerve compression pain treated?

  Options include physical therapy, medication, injection therapies, or surgery, depending on severity and underlying cause.

• 8. Which specialist should I consult for joint pain?

  Joint pain may be treated by a rheumatologist or pain medicine (algology) specialist, who can tailor treatment accordingly.

• 9. Do corticosteroid injections relieve pain?

  Yes, corticosteroid injections are often effective for inflammatory joint pain but should be used cautiously due to potential long-term effects.

• 10. What might cause back pain?

  Back pain can signal issues like muscle spasms, spinal disorders, kidney stones, osteoarthritis, or fibromyalgia, among others.

• 11. Are topical pain-relieving creams effective?

  They can be helpful for mild to moderate muscle pain—but have limited penetration to deeper tissues.

• 12. Which department handles headaches?

  Neurology or pain medicine specialists are the right professionals to consult for headache evaluation and treatment.

• 13. How is shingles (herpes zoster) pain treated?

  Treatment often includes antiviral medication, analgesics, and targeted therapies for nerve-related pain.

• 14. How can herniated disc pain be relieved?

  Treatment may involve physical therapy, medications, epidural injections, or, in severe cases, surgery.

• 15. How is cancer-related pain managed?

  Cancer pain may be controlled with opioids, radiation therapy, nerve blockade procedures, or integrative pain management approaches.

• 16. Can pain have psychological origins?

  Yes. Chronic pain is often aggravated by conditions like anxiety and depression and can benefit from integrated psychological support.

• 17. What helps alleviate muscle aches?

  Rest, massage, alternating hot and cold compresses, and muscle relaxants can be effective.

• 18. What is diabetic neuropathy pain like?

  It typically manifests as burning or tingling sensations caused by nerve damage from long-term diabetes.

• 19. Do painkillers harm the stomach?

  NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, aspirin) can irritate or damage the gastric lining—especially with prolonged use.

• 20. How is rheumatic pain treated?

  Rheumatic pain is often managed with disease-modifying medications, physical therapy, and exercise to support joint function.

• 21. What is trigeminal neuralgia?

  Trigeminal neuralgia is a severe, electric-shock-like facial pain that comes on abruptly—often triggered by simple activities like chewing or speaking.

• 22. Do non-opioid painkillers cause addiction?

  Non-opioid pain medications are generally safe from a dependency standpoint—but long-term use may pose risks to organs like the liver or kidneys.

• 23. Why do headaches occur?

  Headaches may result from stress, migraines, sinus congestion, eye strain, or high blood pressure, among other causes.

• 24. What exercises help with back pain?

  Low-impact routines such as Pilates, swimming, and core-strengthening exercises can support back health.

• 25. Can an MRI diagnose the pain source?

  Yes. MRI scans are excellent for detecting structural causes like spinal disc herniations or nerve compression.

• 26. Is acupuncture effective for pain relief?

  Acupuncture may offer supportive relief for conditions like chronic pain, migraines, and fibromyalgia as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.

• 27. When are pain‐relieving injections used?

  These injections may be used when pain is severe or oral medications are unsuitable. They’re administered under medical guidance.

• 28. How is osteoarthritis pain managed?

  Treatment goals include improving joint flexibility and mobility through targeted exercise, weight control, and appropriate medication.

• 29. How is nerve injury–related pain addressed?

  Depending on your condition, options may include antidepressants, anticonvulsants, or nerve block procedures.

• 30. Is back pain during pregnancy normal?

  Yes. Hormonal shifts and increased body weight during pregnancy commonly lead to lower back strain—but it can be managed safely.