Malnutrition

Malnutrition is a serious health condition that occurs when:

  • A person’s diet lacks essential nutrients for proper body function
  • The body cannot properly absorb or utilize nutrients from food
    It affects individuals of all ages and can stem from poor diet, illness, or a combination of both.

Types of Malnutrition

  1. Undernutrition (most common in developing countries)
    • Wasting (low weight-for-height)
    • Stunting (low height-for-age in children)
    • Underweight (low weight-for-age)
  2. Micronutrient Deficiencies
    • Lack of vital vitamins/minerals (iron, vitamin A, iodine, etc.)
  3. Overnutrition
    • Obesity and diet-related diseases (common in developed nations)

Effects of Malnutrition

  • Children:
    • Impaired physical/cognitive development
    • Weakened immune system → higher infection risk
  • Adults:
    • Reduced work capacity
    • Increased risk of chronic diseases (diabetes, heart disease)
  • Elderly:
    • Muscle loss, slower recovery from illness

Causes of Malnutrition

  • Poverty/lack of access to nutritious food
  • Poor dietary diversity
  • Digestive disorders (celiac disease, Crohn’s)
  • Mental health issues (eating disorders, depression)
  • Food insecurity (famine, conflict)

Solutions & Prevention

✅ Food-Based Approaches:

  • Promoting nutrient-rich foods (fruits, vegetables, proteins)
  • Food fortification programs (e.g., iodized salt)

✅ Healthcare Strategies:

  • Early screening and intervention
  • Therapeutic foods for severe cases

✅ Education & Support:

  • Nutrition counseling
  • Community feeding programs
  • Breastfeeding promotion for infants

Why It Matters

Addressing malnutrition is critical for:

  • Healthy child development
  • Reducing disease burden
  • Improving life expectancy and quality of life
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Years of experience:
15 Results
Sara Talebi Poornikou

Sara Talebi Poornikou

Pediatrician

Dr. Sara Talebi Poornikou is a dedicated pediatrician with a background in treating children and infants across a wide range of medical needs. […]

10 years of experience
Faeze Imandust

Faeze Imandust

Pediatrician

Dr. Faeze Imandust is a board-certified pediatric specialist based in Tehran, known for her expertise in child health and nutrition. Alongside her pediatric […]

Samaneh Aghaalikhani

Samaneh Aghaalikhani

Pediatrician

Dr. Samaneh Aghaalikhani is a dedicated pediatrician specializing in the care of children and infants. With a specialized board certification, she is a […]

Hanie Ghane

Hanie Ghane

Pediatrician

Dr. Hanie Ghane is a highly qualified pediatrician specializing in the care of infants and newborns. She holds a specialized board certification and […]

Parisa Rahmani

Parisa Rahmani

Pediatric Gastroenterologist

Dr. Parisa Rahmani is a highly accomplished pediatric specialist with expertise in gastroenterology, liver diseases, and nutrition for children and teenagers. She is […]

Bahare Ghafari

Bahare Ghafari

Nutritionist & Dietitian

Bahare Ghafari Dehkordi is a nutritionist and dietitian who graduated from Shahid Beheshti University with a degree in nutrition. She holds a medical system […]

Maria Foroutanrad

Maria Foroutanrad

Nutritionist & Dietitian

Maria Foroutanrad is a dedicated nutritionist and diet therapy specialist known for her innovative approach to weight loss and slimming regimes. She emphasizes […]

Yeganeh Kian

Yeganeh Kian

Nutritionist & Dietitian

Yeganeh Kian is a nutritionist and diet therapy specialist with over 9 years of experience in clinical nutrition and specialized diet therapy, and […]

Behrouz Rasaei

Behrouz Rasaei

Nutritionist & Dietitian

Dr. Behrouz Rasaei is a nutritionist with significant expertise in diet therapy and nutritional counseling. He is a member of the British Association […]

Masoumeh Moradi

Masoumeh Moradi

Nutritionist & Dietitian

Dr. Masoumeh Moradi is a nutritionist and dietitian in Tehran, holding a PhD in Nutrition and Diet Therapy. She has been active in […]

19 years of experience
Bahareh Hendijani

Bahareh Hendijani

Nutritionist & Dietitian

Bahareh Hendijani is a nutritionist and dietitian based in Tehran with a strong academic and professional background in nutrition science. She graduated from […]