Skin Disease Treatment

Skin disease treatment involves diverse medical approaches to manage and cure dermatological conditions. Dermatologists customize therapies based on the type, severity, and patient-specific factors to achieve optimal results.

Common Skin Conditions & Their Treatments

1. Inflammatory Conditions

Acne:
- Topical: Retinoids, benzoyl peroxide
- Oral: Antibiotics, hormonal therapy
- Procedural: Chemical peels, laser therapy
Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis):
- Topical: Corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors
- Systemic: Biologics (dupilumab), immunosuppressants
- Lifestyle: Moisturizers, trigger avoidance
Psoriasis:
- Topical: Vitamin D analogs, coal tar
- Phototherapy: UVB/NB-UVB
- Advanced: Biologics (TNF-α inhibitors, IL-17/23 blockers)

2. Infections

Fungal: Antifungal creams/oral meds (terbinafine, fluconazole)
Bacterial: Antibiotics (mupirocin, doxycycline)
Viral: Antivirals (acyclovir for herpes)

3. Chronic/Autoimmune Conditions

Rosacea:
- Topical: Metronidazole, ivermectin
- Oral: Doxycycline
- Laser: Pulsed dye laser for redness
Vitiligo:
- Topical: Corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors
- Phototherapy: Excimer laser

Treatment Modalities

A. Topical Therapies

Creams, ointments, gels (e.g., corticosteroids, retinoids)
Used for mild-moderate conditions

B. Systemic Medications

Oral antibiotics, antifungals
Immunosuppressants (methotrexate)
Biologics (for severe psoriasis/eczema)

C. Procedural Interventions

Laser Therapy: For scars, vascular lesions, pigmentation
Phototherapy: UV treatment for psoriasis/eczema
Surgical Options:
- Excision: Skin cancer/tumor removal
- Biopsy: Diagnostic sampling