Mohammadreza Giti

FAQs

• 1. What areas of orthopedic surgery does Dr. Giti specialize in?

  Dr. Giti specializes in shoulder and hand surgeries, with expertise in shoulder joint replacement and arthroscopic shoulder surgeries. He also performs surgeries on both upper and lower limbs, including treatment for wrist nerve compression and carpal tunnel syndrome.

• 2. How long has Dr. Giti been practicing orthopedic surgery?

  Dr. Giti has over 21 years of experience in orthopedic surgery and 14 years of specialized experience in shoulder and hand surgeries.

• 3. What is Dr. Giti's academic background?

  Dr. Giti is an associate professor at Tehran University of Medical Sciences and has been a faculty member since 1995. He also serves as the secretary of the Orthopedic Specialty Board at the Ministry of Health and Medical Education.

• 4. Does Dr. Giti perform outpatient surgeries?

  Yes, Dr. Giti performs various outpatient surgeries, including wrist nerve release, which is typically done without the need for hospitalization.

• 5. What conditions does Dr. Giti treat with shoulder arthroscopy?

  Dr. Giti uses shoulder arthroscopy to treat conditions such as rotator cuff tears, labral tears, shoulder impingement, and frozen shoulder. This minimally invasive technique allows for quicker recovery and less post-operative pain.

• 6. How can I consult with Dr. Giti for shoulder or hand issues?

  Patients can consult with Dr. Giti at his clinics and teaching hospitals affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences. He is actively involved in treating patients and training future orthopedic surgeons.

• 7. What causes shoulder pain?

  Shoulder pain can result from various conditions, including rotator cuff injuries, bursitis, arthritis, tendonitis, shoulder impingement, and dislocations. It can also be due to overuse from repetitive motions, such as those in sports or manual labor. In some cases, shoulder pain can be referred pain from other areas like the neck or spine.

• 8. What is a rotator cuff tear, and how is it treated?

  A rotator cuff tear occurs when one or more of the muscles or tendons in the rotator cuff (a group of muscles around the shoulder joint) are torn, often due to trauma or degeneration. Treatment can be non-surgical, such as rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications, or surgical, such as arthroscopic repair for severe tears.

• 9. What are common symptoms of a shoulder dislocation?

  A shoulder dislocation happens when the upper arm bone pops out of the shoulder socket. Symptoms include severe pain, inability to move the shoulder, visible deformity, swelling, and bruising. It often requires immediate medical attention to reset the joint and physical therapy to prevent future dislocations.

• 10. How is frozen shoulder treated?

  Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, is characterized by stiffness, pain, and limited motion in the shoulder. Treatment often includes physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and, in severe cases, corticosteroid injections. In some cases, arthroscopic surgery may be required to loosen the joint.

• 11. What is shoulder impingement, and how is it treated?

  Shoulder impingement occurs when the tendons or bursa in the shoulder are compressed or irritated, leading to pain and limited motion. Treatments include rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications. In more severe cases, arthroscopic surgery may be performed to remove or repair damaged tissues.

• 12. How do I know if I have shoulder arthritis?

  Shoulder arthritis involves the gradual wear and tear of cartilage in the shoulder joint, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. It is often diagnosed through physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays. Treatment may include medications, physical therapy, and, in advanced cases, shoulder joint replacement surgery.

• 13. What is shoulder bursitis, and how is it treated?

  Shoulder bursitis is the inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction in the joint. It can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the shoulder. Treatment options include rest, ice, physical therapy, and corticosteroid injections. In rare cases, surgery may be needed.

• 14. When should I see a doctor for shoulder pain?

  You should see a doctor if you experience persistent shoulder pain lasting more than a few weeks, difficulty moving the shoulder, visible deformity, swelling, or signs of infection (such as redness, warmth, or fever). Immediate medical attention is needed for suspected fractures or dislocations.

• 15. What is shoulder arthroscopy, and when is it needed?

  Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to diagnose and treat shoulder conditions such as rotator cuff tears, labral tears, shoulder impingement, and frozen shoulder. It is often recommended when non-surgical treatments fail to provide relief or when the injury is severe.

• 16. How long does it take to recover from shoulder surgery?

  The recovery time from shoulder surgery varies depending on the procedure and the patient’s condition. For example, arthroscopic procedures may take 6-12 weeks for recovery, while shoulder joint replacement may take several months. Physical therapy is often required to restore full function.