An urologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing, treating, and managing diseases and disorders of the urinary system in both men and women, as well as the male reproductive system. The urinary system includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Urologists address conditions such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, bladder control problems, and prostate issues. They also treat male infertility, erectile dysfunction, and cancers of the urinary tract and male reproductive organs. Urologists use a variety of diagnostic techniques, including imaging tests like ultrasounds, CT scans, and MRIs, as well as endoscopic procedures such as cystoscopy. Treatment methods can range from medication and lifestyle changes to surgical interventions, including minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopic surgery. Given the interconnected nature of the urinary and reproductive systems, urologists often collaborate with other specialists to provide comprehensive care for their patients.
