A bone tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue within a bone, which can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Common types of malignant bone tumors include osteosarcoma, Ewing’s sarcoma, and chondrosarcoma, while benign tumors like osteochondromas are more common but less aggressive. Symptoms of bone tumors include localized pain, swelling, and, in some cases, fractures. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans, followed by a biopsy to confirm the tumor type. Treatment depends on whether the tumor is benign or malignant. Surgical removal is the primary treatment for both types, but malignant tumors often require additional treatments like chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Advances in surgery, including limb-sparing techniques, have significantly improved outcomes for patients with bone cancer. Early detection and comprehensive treatment are key to improving survival rates and maintaining function.
