Endometriosis is a chronic condition in which tissue similar to the uterine lining (endometrium) grows outside the uterus, commonly affecting the:
✔ Ovaries
✔ Fallopian tubes
✔ Pelvic lining
✔ Bladder & intestines
This misplaced tissue responds to hormonal changes, causing inflammation, scarring, and severe pain.
Common Symptoms of Endometriosis
Women with endometriosis may experience:
Pelvic & Menstrual Pain
🔹 Severe period cramps (dysmenorrhea)
🔹 Chronic pelvic pain (even between periods)
🔹 Pain during or after sex (dyspareunia)
Bleeding & Digestive Issues
🔹 Heavy or irregular periods
🔹 Spotting between cycles
🔹 Painful bowel movements or urination
🔹 Bloating, diarrhea, or constipation (endometriosis can mimic IBS)
Fertility Problems
🔹 Difficulty getting pregnant (30-50% of women with endometriosis struggle with infertility)
How Is Endometriosis Diagnosed?
Since symptoms vary, diagnosis can be challenging. Methods include:
1. Pelvic Exam
Checks for cysts, scar tissue, or unusual tenderness
2. Imaging Tests
✔ Ultrasound (transvaginal or abdominal)
✔ MRI (for deep endometriosis)
3. Laparoscopy (Gold Standard)
A minimally invasive surgery where a camera detects and removes endometrial implants
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