Laryngitis is the inflammation of the larynx, commonly known as the voice box, which houses the vocal cords essential for speech. This condition often results in hoarseness or a complete loss of voice and can be acute or chronic.
Acute laryngitis is typically short-lived, lasting less than three weeks, and is frequently caused by viral infections such as the common cold or influenza. Other causes include vocal strain from excessive talking or shouting, exposure to irritants like smoke or allergens, and bacterial infections. Symptoms may encompass a hoarse or weak voice, sore throat, dry cough, and difficulty speaking. Treatment primarily involves voice rest, staying hydrated, and avoiding irritants. Most cases are resolved without medical intervention.
Chronic laryngitis persists for more than three weeks and can stem from ongoing exposure to irritants, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), chronic sinusitis, or habitual overuse of the voice. In such cases, addressing the underlying cause is crucial. For instance, managing acid reflux or reducing exposure to harmful substances can alleviate symptoms. In some situations, speech therapy may be recommended to prevent further vocal cord damage
Preventive measures include avoiding smoking, moderating alcohol consumption, staying hydrated, and practicing good vocal hygiene. If hoarseness or voice loss persists beyond a few weeks, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional to rule out more serious conditions and receive appropriate treatment.
Dr. Samane Abdi Sofi Omleshi is a distinguished otolaryngologist based in Karaj, Iran, specializing in ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders. She holds […]
Dr. Basir Hashemi is a distinguished otolaryngologist based in Shiraz, Iran, with an extensive academic and clinical career spanning over three decades. He […]
