Onychosis refers to abnormal nail conditions that affect the:
✔ Color (yellowing, white spots, dark streaks)
✔ Shape (curling, ridges, pitting)
✔ Texture (thickening, brittleness, crumbling)
These changes often signal underlying infections, trauma, or systemic diseases.
🔬 Nail clipping test (fungal culture)
🔬 KOH exam (microscopic analysis)
🔬 Blood tests (for systemic causes)
Treatment Approaches
Fungal Infections: Oral antifungals (terbinafine), medicated nail polish
Psoriasis: Topical steroids, vitamin D analogs
Ingrown Nails: Soaking, antibiotic ointments, minor surgery
Severe Cases: Laser therapy, nail removal
Prevention & Nail Care Tips
✅ Keep nails clean & dry
✅ Trim straight across (avoid rounded edges)
✅ Wear breathable footwear
✅ Use antifungal sprays in high-risk areas (gyms, pools)
✅ Moisturize cuticles (prevent cracking)
When to See a Doctor
Seek medical help if you notice:
⚠️ Painful swelling or pus (sign of infection)
⚠️ Sudden nail discoloration (black/brown streaks)
⚠️ Nail separation from bed
