
Dr. Shirin Shams is a highly respected obstetrician, gynecologist, and specialist in infertility and women’s aesthetic medicine based in Tehran, […]
Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) is a specialized branch of medicine dedicated to the health of the female reproductive system, covering both pregnancy-related and non-pregnancy-related conditions. This field combines two key subspecialties:
Obstetrics: Focuses on pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care.
Gynecology: Deals with disorders of the female reproductive organs.
Obstetrics involves comprehensive care for women during pregnancy, from conception to delivery and beyond. Obstetricians monitor fetal development, manage labor and delivery, and provide postnatal care to ensure the well-being of both mother and baby.
Key responsibilities include:
Conducting prenatal screenings and ultrasounds.
Managing pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia or gestational diabetes.
Assisting with labor and delivery, including high-risk pregnancies.
Providing postpartum care to support recovery and newborn health.
Gynecology focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vagina. Gynecologists address a wide range of health issues, including:
Menstrual disorders (irregular periods, heavy bleeding).
Infertility and reproductive health concerns.
Pelvic pain and infections.
Cancers of the reproductive system.
Common diagnostic procedures include Pap smears, ultrasounds, and biopsies, while treatments range from medication to surgical interventions like hysterectomies and laparoscopies.
OB/GYNs provide holistic care by integrating obstetrics and gynecology. Their responsibilities include:
Preventive healthcare, such as routine screenings (e.g., mammograms, HPV tests).
Reproductive health education (contraception, family planning).
Managing complex conditions (endometriosis, PCOS, ovarian cysts).
Collaborating with specialists for comprehensive treatment.
OB/GYNs play a vital role in women’s health by:
Supporting women through key life stages (pregnancy, menopause).
Providing early detection of reproductive cancers.
Offering personalized care for hormonal and fertility issues.
With their expertise, OB/GYNs ensure lifelong health and wellness for women, making them indispensable in healthcare.
Whether it’s prenatal care, reproductive health, or surgical treatment, OB/GYNs offer specialized medical support tailored to women’s unique needs. Regular check-ups and early intervention can help maintain optimal reproductive health at every stage of life.
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