Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones, making them more susceptible to fractures. Treatment for osteoporosis focuses on strengthening bones and preventing fractures. It typically includes a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and supplements. Medications such as bisphosphonates, denosumab, and selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are commonly prescribed to slow bone loss and increase bone density. Calcium and vitamin D supplements are also crucial for bone health. Lifestyle changes, such as weight-bearing exercises, a healthy diet, and avoiding smoking or excessive alcohol, play a significant role in managing osteoporosis. In more severe cases, physical therapy or surgery, such as vertebroplasty, may be necessary to address fractures and improve mobility. Early diagnosis and proactive treatment are essential to reduce the risk of fractures and maintain bone health.
