Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, typically developing during adolescence. It can range from mild to severe and may affect the spine’s shape and alignment. In many cases, the exact cause of scoliosis is unknown, though it can be congenital (present at birth), idiopathic (no known cause), or associated with neuromuscular conditions. Symptoms may include uneven shoulders, a prominent shoulder blade, an uneven waist, or back pain. While mild cases may require only regular monitoring, moderate to severe scoliosis often necessitates intervention. Treatment options vary based on the severity of the curvature and the patient’s age and health. Options include bracing to prevent further curvature in growing children and adolescents, and in more severe cases, surgical correction through spinal fusion may be recommended to straighten the spine and stabilize it. Early detection and treatment are crucial in managing scoliosis effectively and minimizing its impact on daily life and overall health.
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