Tooth extraction, commonly referred to as dental extraction, is a procedure that involves the removal of a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. This procedure may be necessary for various reasons, including severe tooth decay, advanced gum disease, overcrowded teeth, or impacted wisdom teeth. Extractions can be categorized as either simple or surgical. Simple extractions are performed on teeth that are visible above the gum line and generally require local anesthesia. In contrast, surgical extractions may be necessary for teeth that are broken below the gum line or impacted and require incisions in the gum tissue.
The extraction process begins with administering anesthesia to ensure patient comfort. Once numb, the dentist uses specialized instruments to loosen the tooth and remove it from its socket. Post-extraction care is crucial for proper healing. Patients are advised to bite down on gauze to control bleeding and form a blood clot in the socket. It’s important to avoid activities that could dislodge this clot, such as using straws or vigorous rinsing.
Recovery from a tooth extraction typically takes several days, during which patients should stick to a diet of soft foods and stay hydrated. Pain management may involve over-the-counter medications or prescribed pain relievers. Monitoring for signs of complications, such as increased swelling or persistent bleeding, is essential. Following post-operative instructions provided by the dentist can help ensure a smooth recovery and minimize discomfort.
In summary, tooth extraction is a common dental procedure with various indications and requires careful attention to aftercare to promote healing and prevent complications.
Dr. Samira Farnia is a renowned dentist specializing in oral and maxillofacial pathology in Tehran, Iran. Born in Sari, she has established herself […]
