Scoliosis is a spinal deformity causing an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, most commonly developing during adolescence. The curvature can be C-shaped or S-shaped and varies from mild to severe.
Types of Scoliosis
✔ Idiopathic Scoliosis (most common, no known cause)
✔ Congenital Scoliosis (present at birth due to spinal malformation)
✔ Neuromuscular Scoliosis (linked to conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy)
Signs & Symptoms of Scoliosis
Early detection helps prevent progression. Watch for:
🔹 Uneven shoulders or hips
🔹 One shoulder blade protruding more
🔹 Asymmetrical waistline
🔹 Back pain or stiffness (in moderate-severe cases)
🔹 Rib hump (visible when bending forward)
Diagnosis & Screening
Physical Examination
Adam’s Forward Bend Test (checks spinal asymmetry)
Measurement of Cobb Angle (X-ray assessment of curvature severity)
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